HTML Web APIs

🌐 HTML Web APIs

HTML Web APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) provide a way for developers to interact with the browser and user's device using JavaScript. These APIs extend HTML's functionality to build interactive and dynamic web applications.

---

❓ What is a Web API?

A Web API is a browser-provided interface that lets you perform tasks or access device features, working alongside JavaScript and HTML.

🔧 Common use cases:

• 📍 Geolocation API – Get user’s location
• 💾 Web Storage API – Store data in the browser
• 🛠️ Web Workers API – Run scripts in the background
• 📥 Drag and Drop API – Enable drag-and-drop interfaces
• 🔔 Notifications API – Send system notifications

---

✅ Commonly Used HTML Web APIs

API	Description
Geolocation	Get user's geographic position
Web Storage	Store key-value pairs in browser (localStorage, sessionStorage)
Drag and Drop	Enable drag-and-drop interactions
Web Workers	Run JavaScript in background threads
Fetch	Make HTTP requests to servers
Notification	Display system-level notifications
Clipboard	Read/write from the clipboard
Device Orientation	Detect device motion and tilt

---

📍 Example: Geolocation API in Action

---

🚀 Key Takeaway

• Web APIs extend HTML through JavaScript to add advanced capabilities.
• APIs like Geolocation, Storage, and Workers enable dynamic, device-aware applications.
• Modern browsers support a wide range of APIs, making powerful web apps possible without external plugins.
• Always check browser support and request user permission where required (e.g., for location or notifications).