React Hooks β€” Introduction

Subject: React

πŸ” What Are Hooks in React?

Hooks are special functions in React that let you use state, lifecycle features, and other logic inside functional components.

Before Hooks, only class components could use state and lifecycle methods. Hooks brought this power to functional components, making them the new standard.


🧠 Why Use Hooks?

Hooks allow you to:

  • βœ… Add state to functional components
  • πŸ” Handle side effects (e.g., data fetching)
  • 🧩 Share logic between components without duplication
  • πŸ’‘ Replace class component patterns with cleaner syntax

βœ… Rules of Hooks

React enforces 2 key rules:

  1. Only call Hooks at the top level (not inside loops, conditions, or nested functions)
  2. Only call Hooks from React functions (React components or custom hooks)

🧰 Where Are Hooks Used?

Hook TypePurpose
State HooksManage data in a component (useState)
Effect HooksPerform side effects (useEffect)
Context HooksAccess global data (useContext)
Ref HooksAccess DOM or store values (useRef)
Custom HooksReuse logic across components

πŸ“₯ Basic Example Using a Hook

🧠 What’s Happening?

  • useState(0) initializes count to 0
  • setCount() updates it
  • React re-renders the component when state changes

πŸ“Œ Summary

FeatureExplanation
HooksFunctions to use React features in functional components
ReplacesClass methods like this.state, componentDidMount
Common HooksuseState, useEffect, useContext, etc.
Cleaner CodeLess boilerplate, easier testing
Reusable LogicCustom Hooks can share logic between components

πŸ‘‰ What’s Next?

You’ll learn each Hook in detail:

Each topic will have its own page and slug for reference.