React Hooks β Introduction
Subject: React
π What Are Hooks in React?
Hooks are special functions in React that let you use state, lifecycle features, and other logic inside functional components.
Before Hooks, only class components could use state and lifecycle methods. Hooks brought this power to functional components, making them the new standard.
π§ Why Use Hooks?
Hooks allow you to:
- β Add state to functional components
- π Handle side effects (e.g., data fetching)
- π§© Share logic between components without duplication
- π‘ Replace class component patterns with cleaner syntax
β Rules of Hooks
React enforces 2 key rules:
- Only call Hooks at the top level (not inside loops, conditions, or nested functions)
- Only call Hooks from React functions (React components or custom hooks)
π§° Where Are Hooks Used?
Hook Type | Purpose |
---|---|
State Hooks | Manage data in a component (useState ) |
Effect Hooks | Perform side effects (useEffect ) |
Context Hooks | Access global data (useContext ) |
Ref Hooks | Access DOM or store values (useRef ) |
Custom Hooks | Reuse logic across components |
π₯ Basic Example Using a Hook
π§ Whatβs Happening?
useState(0)
initializescount
to 0setCount()
updates it- React re-renders the component when state changes
π Summary
Feature | Explanation |
---|---|
Hooks | Functions to use React features in functional components |
Replaces | Class methods like this.state , componentDidMount |
Common Hooks | useState , useEffect , useContext , etc. |
Cleaner Code | Less boilerplate, easier testing |
Reusable Logic | Custom Hooks can share logic between components |
π Whatβs Next?
Youβll learn each Hook in detail:
Each topic will have its own page and slug for reference.
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